Glossary

Encapsulated

An item sealed in a tamper-proof case by a grading company.

Encapsulation refers to the process of sealing a collectible item — typically a trading card, ticket stub, or cut signature — in a tamper-proof, transparent plastic holder by a professional grading company.

The primary purpose of encapsulation is twofold: to protect the item from physical damage, moisture, and UV exposure, and to permanently associate the item with its authenticated grade and certification number.

PSA, Beckett (BGS), and SGC are the three major companies that encapsulate trading cards. Each uses a distinctive holder design — PSA's clear holders with white labels, BGS's holders with black labels, and SGC's sleek holders.

Beyond cards, PSA also encapsulates ticket stubs, postcards, and cut signatures. This service has grown in popularity as collectors seek professional preservation for a wider range of collectibles.

Encapsulated items are generally worth more than raw (unencapsulated) items of the same quality because the grade has been professionally verified and the item is protected from future damage. However, encapsulation prevents physical access to the item.

Related Guides

Autograph Grading Explained
How to Store & Preserve Autographs

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